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See the disinfection guidance documents below for more information. When sanitizing surfaces, gloves and protective clothing should be worn and all frequently touched surfaces should be cleaned using a mixture of chlorine bleach and water. It is important to maintain routine and consistent cleaning of bathrooms for employees, public, and personal use. Outbreak of Hepatitis A Virus Infection Among Adult Patients of a Mental Hospital Los Angeles County, 2017 - Volume 39 Issue 7. It is recommended you wash (lather) your hands for at least 20 seconds. Outbreak of Hepatitis A Virus Infection Among Adult Patients of a Mental Hospital Los Angeles County, 2017 Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology Cambridge Core. Therefore, it is crucial to exercise proper handwashing and sanitation techniques.įrequent handwashing with soap and warm water after using the bathroom, changing a diaper, or before preparing or handling food can help prevent the spread of hepatitis A. Additionally, hepatitis A virus can live for months outside the human body. The usual time period from exposure to showing symptoms is 15-50 days. Infected people are most contagious during the two weeks before developing symptoms. Although most people recover completely within a few weeks to a few months, those who are immune compromised are at higher risk for a severe hepatitis A infection that can cause the liver to fail, which can lead to death. Some people with hepatitis A infection have no symptoms, while others can experience mild to severe symptoms, which typically causes fever, a general ill feeling, yellowing of the skin/eyes, lack of appetite, and nausea. Illicit drug use (whether injected or not) is also a common transmission factor. It is spread when the virus is ingested by mouth from contact with hands, objects, food, or drinks that are contaminated by the feces of an infected person. Hepatitis A is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. These outbreaks are not related to a contaminated food product or a common source. Those most at risk are individuals who are experiencing homelessness and those using illicit drugs with limited sanitation. There are ongoing hepatitis A outbreaks in three California counties – Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Cruz. Forms and Documents – By Program (Full List).Plan Review - Food Facility, Pool and Spa.Cross Connection (Backflow Tester) Portal.Aboveground Petroleum Storage (Aboveground Petroleum Storage Act – APSA) Since 1996, the incidence of hepatitis A (HAV) had been on the decline due to the development and use of the HAV vaccine.Site Assessment & Mitigation (Toxic Site Clean-Up).California Accidental Release Prevention Program / Risk Management Plans (CalARP).
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